Myositis
Myositis encompasses a group of inflammatory muscle diseases characterized by muscle weakness and inflammation. Two common subtypes are dermatomyositis, which involves both muscle and skin inflammation, and polymyositis, which primarily affects muscles. These conditions can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life.
What are the common symptoms of myositis?
Symptoms of myositis may vary but commonly include muscle weakness, particularly in the shoulders, hips, and thighs, making everyday tasks challenging. Dermatomyositis is often accompanied by distinctive skin rashes, while polymyositis predominantly manifests as muscle weakness.
Fatigue, difficulty swallowing, joint pain, and respiratory issues may also occur.
What are the treatments for mysositis?
Treatment for myositis aims to reduce inflammation, alleviate symptoms, and preserve muscle function. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are typically prescribed to suppress inflammation and control symptoms.
Immunosuppressive drugs like methotrexate, azathioprine, or mycophenolate mofetil may be used as steroid-sparing agents. Biologic therapies, including rituximab or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), may be considered for refractory cases.
Physical therapy plays a crucial role in maintaining muscle strength and flexibility, while occupational therapy can assist with daily activities.
How to live with myositis?
Living with myositis requires ongoing management to maintain muscle function and quality of life. Regular exercise, tailored to individual capabilities, helps strengthen muscles and improve mobility.
Adequate rest and pacing activities can prevent exacerbation of symptoms. It's essential to work closely with healthcare providers to monitor disease progression and adjust treatment as needed.
Additionally, joining support groups or seeking counseling can provide valuable emotional support and practical advice for coping with the challenges of myositis.
About Dr. Shalene Badhan
When it comes to managing rheumatologic conditions, empathy is as crucial as expertise. Dr. Shalene Badhan, our lead Rheumatologist and an Internal Medicine specialist, embodies both. Having been diagnosed with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis herself, Dr. Badhan brings a unique perspective to her practice, combining professional excellence with personal insight. Her journey through diagnosis, treatment, and daily management of autoimmune diseases allows her to connect with her patients on a profound level, offering not just medical advice but also understanding and solidarity.
