Temporal Arteritis
Temporal arteritis, also known as giant cell arteritis (GCA), is a type of vasculitis characterized by inflammation of the medium and large arteries, particularly those in the head, especially the temporal arteries.
This condition can lead to significant complications if not promptly diagnosed and treated. GCA primarily affects individuals over the age of 50, and women are more commonly affected than men. It is often associated with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), another inflammatory condition.
What are the common symptoms of temporal arteritis?
The hallmark symptom of temporal arteritis is severe headache, often localized to the temples, which may be accompanied by tenderness and swelling of the temporal arteries.
Other common symptoms include scalp tenderness, jaw pain, vision disturbances, such as double vision or sudden vision loss, and flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and weight loss. If left untreated, temporal arteritis can lead to serious complications, including blindness due to optic nerve damage caused by inadequate blood flow to the eyes.
What are the treatments for temporal arteritis?
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing temporal arteritis to prevent complications. High-dose corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are the mainstay of treatment to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the arteries.
Treatment typically begins with a high dose of corticosteroids, which is gradually tapered down over several months to lower maintenance doses. In some cases, additional immunosuppressive medications may be prescribed to help reduce inflammation and control symptoms.
How to live with temporal arteritis?
Living with temporal arteritis requires ongoing management and monitoring to prevent disease progression and complications. Patients must adhere to their prescribed medication regimen, including corticosteroids and any additional immunosuppressive drugs, as directed by their healthcare provider.
Regular follow-up appointments with a rheumatologist or other specialists are essential to monitor disease activity, adjust treatment as needed, and manage potential side effects of medications.
Patients should also be vigilant for any new or worsening symptoms and seek medical attention promptly if they occur.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking, can also help manage the condition and improve overall well-being.
About Dr. Shalene Badhan
When it comes to managing rheumatologic conditions, empathy is as crucial as expertise. Dr. Shalene Badhan, our lead Rheumatologist and an Internal Medicine specialist, embodies both. Having been diagnosed with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis herself, Dr. Badhan brings a unique perspective to her practice, combining professional excellence with personal insight. Her journey through diagnosis, treatment, and daily management of autoimmune diseases allows her to connect with her patients on a profound level, offering not just medical advice but also understanding and solidarity.
