Lupus
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) stands as a chronic condition characterized by systemic inflammation impacting multiple organs. While often initiated in females of childbearing age, it can also manifest in childhood. African Americans and Asians tend to experience more severe cases. Childhood-onset SLE (cSLE) constitutes approximately 20% of SLE cases.
What are the common symptoms of lupus?
SLE presents with a range of non-specific symptoms such as fever, fatigue, weight loss, blood clots, and hair loss. Pregnant individuals may face miscarriages, as SLE can exacerbate during pregnancy, affecting outcomes.
Nearly all SLE patients exhibit positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA), alongside other antibody abnormalities like double-stranded DNA, anti-Smith, and antiphospholipid.
Symptoms include rashes, sores, arthritis, lung and heart inflammation, kidney abnormalities, neurological issues, heartburn, stomach pain, circulation problems, and abnormal blood tests.
Renal involvement indicators include high blood pressure, swollen extremities, periorbital puffiness, and changes in urination.
What are the treatments for lupus?
Treatment aims to suppress the hyperactive immune system, inducing remission and preventing organ damage. Medication selection depends on symptomatology. Options include hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), steroids, and immunosuppressants.
FDA-approved drugs like belimumab, voclosporin, and anifrolumab aid in SLE management, albeit with potential side effects.
How to live with lupus?
Living with lupus necessitates regular medical monitoring and lifestyle adjustments. Maintaining open communication with healthcare providers and adhering to treatment plans are vital.
Managing stress, getting adequate rest, and engaging in gentle exercise can help alleviate symptoms. Proper sun protection is crucial, as sun exposure can trigger flares. Additionally, a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids can support overall health.
Support groups and counseling services may offer valuable emotional support and coping strategies for individuals navigating life with lupus.
About Dr. Shalene Badhan
When it comes to managing rheumatologic conditions, empathy is as crucial as expertise. Dr. Shalene Badhan, our lead Rheumatologist and an Internal Medicine specialist, embodies both. Having been diagnosed with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis herself, Dr. Badhan brings a unique perspective to her practice, combining professional excellence with personal insight. Her journey through diagnosis, treatment, and daily management of autoimmune diseases allows her to connect with her patients on a profound level, offering not just medical advice but also understanding and solidarity.
