Sjögren's Disease
Sjögren's disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can manifest independently or alongside other autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Commonly characterized by dry eyes and dry mouth, Sjögren's results from inflammation of the tear ducts and saliva glands, leading to discomfort and irritation.
While primarily affecting women, typically between the ages of 45 and 55, Sjögren's can also involve systemic symptoms and affect various internal organs. Despite its challenges, many individuals with Sjögren's can lead fulfilling lives, although complications like an increased risk of lymphoma may arise.
What are the common symptoms of sjörgen’s disease?
Prominent symptoms of Sjögren's disease include dry eyes and mouth, often accompanied by redness, burning sensations, or a gritty feeling in the eyes. Difficulty swallowing dry foods due to reduced saliva production is common, along with swelling of the glands in the neck or face.
Other manifestations may include dryness of the skin, vagina, nasal passages, and throat, heartburn, joint and muscle pains, fatigue, and rashes. Chronic dryness predisposes individuals to potential complications like eye infections, dental issues, and vaginal yeast infections.
What are the treatments for sjörgen’s disease?
Management of Sjögren's disease focuses on alleviating dryness symptoms and preventing associated complications.
Treatment options for dry eyes include artificial tears, eye gels, and prescription eye drops like cyclosporine (Restasis) to enhance tear production. For dry mouth, methods such as sipping water or chewing gum may offer relief, while prescription medications like pilocarpine (Salagen) or cevimeline (Evoxac) may be necessary to stimulate saliva production.
Additional therapies may include proton-pump inhibitors or H2 blockers for reflux, and depending on symptom severity and organ involvement, medications like hydroxychloroquine, corticosteroids, methotrexate, or rituximab may be prescribed.
How to live with sjögren's disease?
Effective management of Sjögren's disease involves proactive measures to minimize complications and maintain overall well-being. Regular dental check-ups are essential for preventing tooth decay and cavities, while routine eye exams with an ophthalmologist help monitor for cornea damage or infections.
Close follow-up with a rheumatologist allows for symptom management and monitoring of potential complications. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including proper oral hygiene, hydration, and regular medical monitoring, can help individuals with Sjögren's syndrome maintain optimal health and quality of life.
About Dr. Shalene Badhan
When it comes to managing rheumatologic conditions, empathy is as crucial as expertise. Dr. Shalene Badhan, our lead Rheumatologist and an Internal Medicine specialist, embodies both. Having been diagnosed with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis herself, Dr. Badhan brings a unique perspective to her practice, combining professional excellence with personal insight. Her journey through diagnosis, treatment, and daily management of autoimmune diseases allows her to connect with her patients on a profound level, offering not just medical advice but also understanding and solidarity.
